January/February 1995
Utne Reader
Stephen Mitchell borrows the voices of the greatest prophets and
poets in history and transmutes them into vivid English
translations. Thousands of readers have been introduced to Rainer
Maria Rilke, or reintroduced to the Gospels, the Book of Job, and
the Tao Te Ching via Mitchell's fresh renderings. Mitchell is
currently studying the Book of Genesis in preparation for a Bill
Moyers PBS series on the great text, in which he will share the
spotlight with writers Robert Coles, Cynthia Ozick, Elaine Pagels,
and Grace Paley.
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'All of my books have been the results of falling in love,' says
Stephen Mitchell of the many translations he's produced in a nearly
thirty-year career. 'They're encounters with consciousnesses that
I've been able to meet in the depths.'
And what imposing consciousnesses! Rainer Maria Rilke, the
Evangelists, and the unknown authors of the book of Job and the
Tao Te Ching, among others, have all found fresh voices in
Mitchell's energetic English. And Mitchell, 51, has found psychic
and spiritual renewal 'in the depths' through loving intimacy with
texts that some see as mere cultural monuments.
'My first serious love affair blew up in 1965, when I was a
first-year graduate student in comparative literature at Yale,' he
says. 'The pain in my heart was so great that I didn't have any way
to deal with it.' So Mitchell, who was also discovering that an
academic career was, as he puts it, 'not where my passion lay,'
began to drift--and to read the Book of Job.
He wrestled for seven years with the Hebrew of the great tale of
unmerited suffering and steadfast faith--'to try to get a handle on
my pain. But I couldn't get what I needed from the text,' he
recalls. So he reset his spiritual compass from West to East, and
spent six years practicing Zen under the Korean master Seung Sahn,
whose teachings are the subject of Mitchell's first book,
Dropping Ashes on the Buddha (1976).'In those years I did
very little writing and reading, I went cold turkey,' he
laughs.